CERIUM OXIDE: A VERSATILE MATERIAL

Cerium oxide is a widely employed material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties contribute to its versatility. For illustration, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds use in the manufacturing of glass due to its high refractive i

Nanoparticles have emerged as innovative materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Interestingly, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a pressing concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a unique type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have achieved considerable att